Parvovirus Is Deadly
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Parvovirus is a word that is
not to be taken lightly. For most dog
owners, this word is the most dreaded thing to come
out of the veterinarian's
mouth. This virus causes the most common infectious
disease among dogs in the United States. Aside from
being common, it also is very deadly. Ignoring the
symptoms of such will certainly result in death among
canines.
Dog owners have to remain vigilant to signs and symptoms
that point to the disease. Parvovirus is a highly
contagious disease that manifests itself through diarrhea
and bloody stool. It is caused by the canine parvovirus
(CPV-2).
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Signs and Symptoms
Signs and symptoms of parvovirus differ among dogs infected
by such. Unfortunately, some dogs show very few symptoms.
Some do not show any at all. Typically, parvovirus causes
severe enteritis, or an inflammation of the intestines.
This further leads to vomiting, diarrhea - which may be
bloody, dark feces, dehydration, and lethargy. This virus
will affect any breed, sex and age of dog. The virus manifests
itself more severely among younger puppies. There are a
few breeds that are more susceptible to parvovirus than
others. Among them are Rottweilers, Labradors, and Doberman
Pinschers.
Puppies six months and below usually manifest a more serious
form of the disease.
After the onset of this disease, the dog
could die in as little as two days if not given immediate
and proper treatment. The virus typically takes 7 to 14
days to incubate. Active excretion of this virus through
feces could begin as early as 3 days.
How the Virus Spreads
Parvovirus can survive even on inanimate objects for up
to five months. They particularly thrive on animals such
as rats and insects. To prevent dogs from being infected,
owners must keep kennels and surroundings clean. The virus
can be spread through infected items such as clothing, food
pans, cages, etc.
To disinfect such, cleaning the above mentioned articles
with a 1:32 dilution of bleach or ¨ö
cup per gallon is necessary. One may also expose the articles
to Ultraviolet rays. Lots of sunlight can help eliminate
the presence of these viruses.
It would do well to make sure that everything the dog will
come in contact with is clean. Try avoiding having your
dog come into contact with infected dogs and articles.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Although not all vomiting and bloody diarrhea is caused
by parvovirus, it would still pay to take a trip to the
veterinarian for a check up. The only way to verify whether
a dog has parvovirus or not is clinical and laboratory diagnosis.
It would be better to err on the side of safety on this
matter. If you think your dog has the parvovirus, a quick
trip to the veterinarian
won't be in vain.
To treat the disease, a veterinarian will most likely recommend
supportive therapy. This will involve replacing the fluids
lost due to diarrhea and vomiting. This will probably be
an electrolyte solution administered intravenously. In less
severe cases, oral solutions will suffice. Antibiotics may
be given to control secondary infections. Medicines to control
vomiting may also be given.
When the parvovirus symptoms subside, a de-worming agent
may be used. Your veterinarian will also probably restrict
the food the dog may take.
Fortunately, dogs that have recovered from the virus are
immune from re-infection for the next twenty months. There
is also a good chance that your dog
will be immune for the rest of its life.
You may also want to consider vaccines for your puppies.
You will want to consult your veterinarian on the right
circumstances and effects of a vaccination for you dog.
Vaccination may prove to be the best line of defense against
parvovirus.
In the End
Parvovirus is not one disease to be taken lightly. It is
a disease with a high rate of mortality, especially among
puppies. Although one should not panic at the first hint
of the disease, it should, at least, be taken seriously.
Fortunately, through proper care and medication, the chances
for survival after an infection are relatively high. But
be warned that some cases, even with the best care and attention
available, prove to be fatal. The best chance for preventing
this disease is good information and vigilant hygiene.
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