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Despite the name, cat
ringworm is not caused by any kind of worm. It is a fungal infection
that affects the skin of dogs, cats, humans and other animals. Microsporum
Canis is the most common type of ringworm in pets but there are
other types.
Ringworm is contracted by contact with infected animals or their
habitat, although spores of some types of the fungus can be found
in the soil. A cat can pick up ringworm in many ways, including
getting into a fight with another cat that has it, catching an infected
mouse or rat, or sharing bedding or sleeping places with other cats.
If your cat spends a lot of time outside there is not very much
that you can to prevent ringworm except to ensure that the cat has
a good healthy
diet and is well cared for. A healthy adult cat with a strong
immune system is not so likely to be infected even if it comes into
contact with ringworm. Kittens and old or sick cats are more at
risk and you may want to keep them inside more often.
Symptoms of feline ringworm
Symptoms of ringworm in cats include rough or broken hairs or hair
loss, especially around the head and paws. There will usually be
a patch of scaly skin that is inflamed and sensitive.
Feline ringworm can be treated by either oral medication or ointment,
depending on the severity of the case. Follow your veterinarian's
instructions. It is very important that treatment is given regularly
over a long period. It can take 6 weeks to eradicate ringworm. Do
not miss a day or stop just because your cat's skin looks better.
While you are treating your cat for ringworm you should also wash
the cat's bedding regularly and clean hard surfaces around the house
with a mild solution of bleach. The fungus is killed by heat so
washing or drying fabrics at high temperatures is effective. You
will also need to vacuum carpets and upholstery often to pick up
the fungal spores. Always wear gloves when handling your cat and
its bedding, and do not let children touch the cat.
If you have other pets you will need to take them to the veterinarian
to be checked too, even they do not show symptoms of ringworm. Some
animals can carry the fungus without being affected by it themselves,
and if they are not treated then your infected pet may contract
it over and over from your apparently unaffected pets.
Ringworm is not a fatal infection but it is irritating and can
be difficult to get rid of, and there is a risk of the cat passing
it on to you and your family. It is possible that you could pick
it up from your cat and if you have kids, they can get it quite
easily.
So you will want to be sure that any pets infected with cat
ringworm are diagnosed and treated as soon as possible.
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