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After your bitch gives birth to puppies, it is now time to care
for them. Puppy care is not as easy as it looks. It entails a lot
of responsibilities that you need to attend to as a breeder. Dog
breeding does not end when your female dog gets pregnant; it
is only the beginning.
For the pre whelping preparation, you should have a proper-sized
box that is clean and sturdy. Try to incorporate some sort of pig
rail so that the mother dog wont smash or lay on the
puppies. The female should be able to move freely from one position
to another inside the box but it should not be too big because the
puppies might get lost in the boxs unused portions. Use a
box that is more or less 6 inches longer and a foot wider from the
sides of the bitch.
After youve chosen a whelping box, get clean plastic and
newspapers. Arrange them in layers. First, put a sheet of plastic
and on top, place several sheets of newspaper; place another plastic
and several newspapers. Make 4-5 layers of plastic and newspaper.
When youre dog is placed inside the whelping box together
with her puppies, you will simply roll-off the messy layer of newspaper
and plastic. Dispose of it properly and you will instantly have
another clean layer of paper and plastic.
Breeders have their own preference when it comes to preparing the
whelping box. Some dont like using newspapers and plastic
because the puppies get dirty due to the feces and prints. There
are those who use synthetic materials and they place it on top of
the absorbent materials. Other breeders prefer to use about 6 inches
deep of pine shavings. Well, no matter what you put inside the whelping
box, you will still need to ensure that everything is clean from
time to time. Get rid of any feces you see inside the box.
Newborn pups should always be kept comfortable and warm. You need
to ensure that the temperature inside the whelping box is around
90 degrees Fahrenheit; then you need to decrease it about 2 degrees
in the succeeding days. If the puppy chilled, dont attempt
to feed it. If you see any chilled puppy, keep it warm by tucking
it under your shirt or even your armpit; you can also put it in
a separate whelping box with a heating pad. Put a towel over the
chilled puppy but you need to ensure that the temperature is not
too high. Observe at the actions of the pups. When they are cold,
they cry and clump together. When its too hot, the pups separate
and try to finds a shade.
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If the female gives birth to a lot of puppies, you should prepare
supplemental feeding to ensure that all pups survive. You can also
arrange shifts for the feeding time of the pups. Purchase a milk
supplement for puppies. You can also consult milk recipes and dont
forget to get feeding bottles. However, if the pups wont suckle,
you need to tube-feed them.
Caring for pups requires time and effort especially of you have
a large litter of them. Make sure that you know a lot of information
about puppy care so that they can survive the most critical times
of their life. Help your bitch in caring for her pups.
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